Daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia

Berikut dibawah ini adalah daftar gempa bumi di Indonesia yang diurutkan dari waktu terlama yang pernah diamati. Berdasarkan data dari USGS, Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 150 gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.0+ dalam skala magnitudo dari periode 1900–2022.

Lokasi gempa bumi berkekuatan M_w8.0+ di Indonesia

Daftar Gempa Bumi Indonesia

2000–Sekarang

Tanggal	Lokasi	Kekuatan	MMI	Korban	Keterangan
2023-08-29	Laut Jawa	7.1 M_w	V	0	^[1]
2023-06-30	Yogyakarta	5.9 M_w	IV^[2]	1	302 bangunan mengalami kerusakan
2023-04-25	Sumatra Barat	7.1 M_w	VI	0	Tsunami setinggi 11 Cm
2023-04-14	Jawa Timur	7.0 M_w	V	1	Kerusakan sedang
2023-02-09	Papua	5.1 M_w	V	4	^[3]
2023-01-09	Maluku	7.9 M_w	VI	1
2022-11-21	Jawa Barat	5.6 M_w	VIII	335–635
2022-10-01	Tapanuli Utara	5.8 M_w	VI	1
2022-02-25	Sumatra Barat	6.2 M_w	VIII	26
2021-10-15	Bali	4.8 M_w	VI	3
2021-04-10	Jawa Timur	6.0 M_w	VI	10
2021-01-15	Sulawesi Barat	6.2 M_w	VI	105
2019-09-26	Maluku	6.5 M_w	VI	41
2019-08-02	Banten, Jawa Barat	6.9 M_w	VI	5
2019-07-14	Maluku Utara	7.2 M_w	VI	10
2018-10-10	Jawa Timur	6.0 M_w	V	4
2018-09-28	Sulawesi Tengah	7.5 M_w	IX	4,340	Tsunami hingga 15 m (49 ft)
2018-08-19	Lombok	6.9 M_w	VII	14
2018-08-09	Lombok	5.9 M_w	VI	6	Gempa susulan.
2018-08-05	Lombok	7.0 M_w	VIII	515
2018-07-29	Lombok	6.4 M_w	VII	20	Gempa awal.
2018-01-23	Jawa Barat	5.9 M_w	VI	2
2017-12-15	Jawa Barat	6.5 M_w	VI	4
2016-12-07	Aceh	6.5 M_w	VIII	104
2013-07-02	Aceh	6.2 M_w	VII	39
2012-04-11	Sumatra	8.6 M_w	VI	5
2010-10-25	Sumatra	7.8 M_w	VII	408	Tsunami.
2010-06-16	Papua	7.0 M_w	VIII	17
2009-09-30	Sumatra Barat	7.6 M_w	VIII	1,115
2009-09-02	Jawa Barat	7.0 M_w	VII	81
2007-09-12	Sumatra	8.5 M_w	VII	25
Gempa bumi Jawa 2007\|2007-08-09	Jawa Barat	7.7 M	V
2007-03-06	Sumatra	6.4 M_w	VIII	68
2006-07-17	Jawa Barat	7.7 M_w	VI	668	Tsunami setinggi 5 m (16 ft)
2006-05-12	Yogyakarta	6.4 M_w	IX	6,300	Kerusakan extreme.
2005-03-28	Sumatra	8.7 M_w	VIII	1,315
2004-12-26	Sumatra	9.1–9.3 M_w	IX	227.898	Tsunami 15 m (49 ft)–30 m (98 ft) 167,000 kematian di Indonesia.
2004-11-26	Papua	6.4 M_w	VIII	34
2000-06-04	Sumatra	7.9 M_w	X	103
2000-05-04	Sulawesi Tengah	6.5 M_w	VII	54

1900–1999

Tanggal	Lokasi	Kekuatan	MMI	Korban jiwa	Keterangan
1996-02-17	Papua	8.2 M_w	IX	166
1995-10-07	Sumatra	6.8 M_w	VII	84
1994-06-03	Jawa Timur	7.8 M_w	VI	215	Tsunami hingga 14 m (46 ft)
1994-02-16	Lampung	7.0 M_w	VII	204
1992-12-12	Flores	7.8 M_w	VIII	2,500	Tsunami.
1981-01-19	Papua	6.8 M_w	IX	305
1979-12-17	Bali	6.3 M_w	VIII	27
1977-08-19	Sumba	8.3 M_w	VII	316
1976-07-14	Bali	6.5 M_w	VIII	573
1976-06-25	Papua	7.0 M_w	VII	422
1969-02-23	Sulawesi Barat	7.0 M_w	VIII	668	Tsunami di sepanjang Selat Makassar.
1968-08-18	Sulawesi Tengah	7.4 M_w	VII	213	Tsunami.
1950-06-19	Jawa Timur	6.6 M_w	VII	5	50 rumah rusak.^[4]
1943-06-08	Sumatra	7.5 M_s
1943-07-23	Jawa Tengah	7.0 M_w	VIII	213
1943-04-01	Banten, Lampung, Jakarta	7.1 M_w	VIII		^[5]
1938-05-20	Selat Makasar	M7.7	VII	20	Tsunami (3m)
1933-06-24	Lampung	7.5 M_w	VIII		^[6]
1926-09-10	Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta	7.1 M_w	VII		^[7]
1926-06-28	Sumatra Barat	7.6 & 7.4 M_s	IX-X	354
1923-04-19	Kalimantan Timur	6.8 M_w	VIII		^[8]
1921-09-11	Jawa	7.6 M_w			^[9]
1917-01-21	Bali	6.6 M_s		1,500
1907-01-04	Sumatra	8.2–8.4 M_w		2,118	Tsunami.

1600-1899

Tanggal	Lokasi	Kekuatan	MMI	Korban jiwa	Keterangan
1899-09-30	Pulau Seram	7.8 M_s		3,864	Tsunami (lokal)
1898-01-06	Ambon			126	^[10]
1892-05-17	Sumbar-Sumut	7.6 M	IX	?
1890-12-12	Gunung Muria, Jawa Tengah	6.8 M	VIII	Beberapa
1875-03-28	Yogyakarta	M6.8	VIII
1874-06-26	Laut Jawa	8.2 M M_w	V	-
1867-06-10	Jawa Tengah	7.8 M_w	IX	700	Kerusakan parah.
1861-02-16	Sumatra	8.5 M_w	VIII	±1,000+
1852-11-25	Laut Banda	8.3 M_s	IX	60+	Tsunami
1843-01-05	Sumatra	7.3 M_s	XI	Banyak	Tsunami
1834-10-10	Batavia (Jakarta)	7.0 M_w	IX	5	^[11]
1833-11-25	Sumatra	9.0 M_w		Banyak	Tsunami.
1820-12-29	Laut Flores	7.5 M_w		500	Tsunami.^[12]
1815-11-22	Bali	7.0 M_s		10,253	Tsunami
1797-02-10	Sumatra	8.7 M_w			Tsunami
1780-01-22	Jawa	7.0 M_w	IX		^[11]
1703	Sumatra	8.5 M_w	VIII
1699-01-05	Batavia (Jakarta)	8.0 M_w	IX	128	Kerusakan parah
1674-02-17	Ambon–Pulau Seram	6.8 M_s		86
1629-08-01	Laut Banda	8.2–8.8 M_s			Tsunami

950-1599

Sumber: @gempa_dunia^[13]

Tanggal	Lokasi	Kekuatan	MMI	Korban jiwa	Keterangan
antara 1584-1586	Selatan Jawa	M8.5	VII-VIII		Tsunami
1450	Aceh	M9.2	VIII		Tsunami
1422	Utara Sumatra	M8.5	VIII		Tsunami
1394	Aceh	M8.3	VIII	Banyak	Tsunami
1388	Sumatra	M8.6	VIII		Tsunami
1350	Sumatra	M8.4	VII-VIII		Tsunami
950	Aceh	M9.0	VIII	Banyak	Tsunami

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ National Earthquake Information Center (28 August 2023). "M 7.1 - 171 km ENE of Gili Air, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2023.
^ National Earthquake Information Center (30 June 2023). "M 5.9 - 83 km SSW of Srandakan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 30 June 2023.
^ "Gempa di Jayapura: 700 Orang Mengungsi, 4 Tewas, 5 Luka-luka". Kompas. 9 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2023.
^ "M 6.6 - Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1926. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
^ "M 7.1 - 38 km W of Labuan, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.
^ "M 7.5 - 48 km SW of Kotabumi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 17 Mei 2023.
^ "M 7.1 - south of Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1926. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
^ "M 6.8 – Kalimantan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 19, 1923. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
^ "M 7.6 - south of Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 11, 1921. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.
^ Baay, R. (1998). "Het jaar 1898 in de Indische pers". Indische Letteren (dalam bahasa Belanda). 13: 100.
^ ^a ^b Widiyantaro, Supendi, Ardiento, S., P., A. (16 June 2022). "Implications for fault locking south of Jakarta from an investigation of seismic activity along the Baribis fault, northwestern Java, Indonesia". Sci Rep. 12 (1): 10143. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1210143W. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13896-6. PMC 9203524  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 35710692 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).
^ "Sejarah Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Bulukumba". historia.id. 10 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2022.
^ Templat:Https://instagram.com/gempa.dunia?igshid=OGY3MTU3OGY1Mw==

Pranala luar

Hayes, G.P. et al. 2013, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Sumatra and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-L, scale 1:6,000,000. (Inggris)
Jones, E.S. et al. 2014, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2012 Java and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-N, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000. (Inggris)
Benz, H.M. et al. 2011, Seismicity of the Earth 1900–2010 New Guinea and vicinity: USGS Open-File Report 2010–1083-H, scale 1:8,000,000. (Inggris)
Tiar Prasetya & Dr. Daryono, ed. (2018). "Katalog gempabumi signifikan dan merusak, 1821-2017" (PDF/12,5MB). Pusat gempabumi dan tsunami. BMKG. ISSN 2477-0582.

[1] National Earthquake Information Center (28 August 2023). "M 7.1 - 171 km ENE of Gili Air, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2023.

[2] National Earthquake Information Center (30 June 2023). "M 5.9 - 83 km SSW of Srandakan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 30 June 2023.

[3] "Gempa di Jayapura: 700 Orang Mengungsi, 4 Tewas, 5 Luka-luka". Kompas. 9 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2023.

[4] "M 6.6 - Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1926. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.

[5] "M 7.1 - 38 km W of Labuan, Indonesia". earthquake.usgs.gov.

[6] "M 7.5 - 48 km SW of Kotabumi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. Diakses tanggal 17 Mei 2023.

[7] "M 7.1 - south of Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1926. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.

[8] "M 6.8 – Kalimantan, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 19, 1923. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.

[9] "M 7.6 - south of Java, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 11, 1921. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2023.

[10] Baay, R. (1998). "Het jaar 1898 in de Indische pers". Indische Letteren (dalam bahasa Belanda). 13: 100.

[Nature-11] Widiyantaro, Supendi, Ardiento, S., P., A. (16 June 2022). "Implications for fault locking south of Jakarta from an investigation of seismic activity along the Baribis fault, northwestern Java, Indonesia". Sci Rep. 12 (1): 10143. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1210143W. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13896-6. PMC 9203524  Periksa nilai |pmc= (bantuan). PMID 35710692 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan).

[12] "Sejarah Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Bulukumba". historia.id. 10 October 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2022.

[@gempa_dunia-13] Templat:Https://instagram.com/gempa.dunia?igshid=OGY3MTU3OGY1Mw==

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