Genosida Gaza
Para ahli, pemerintah, badan-badan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, dan organisasi-organisasi non-pemerintah telah menuduh Israel melakukan genosida terhadap rakyat Palestina selama invasi dan pengeboman Jalur Gaza dalam perang Israel-Hamas yang sedang berlangsung..[23][24] Berbagai pengamat, termasuk Pelapor Khusus Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Francesca Albanese,[25] telah mengutip pernyataan-pernyataan oleh pejabat-pejabat senior Israel yang mungkin mengindikasikan suatu "niat untuk menghancurkan" (secara keseluruhan atau sebagian) penduduk Gaza, suatu kondisi yang diperlukan agar ambang batas hukum genosida terpenuhi.[23][26][27] Mayoritas cendekiawan Timur Tengah yang sebagian besar berbasis di AS percaya bahwa tindakan-tindakan Israel di Gaza dimaksudkan untuk membuatnya tidak dapat dihuni oleh warga Palestina, dan 75% dari mereka mengatakan tindakan-tindakan Israel di Gaza merupakan "kejahatan perang besar yang mirip dengan genosida" atau "genosida".[28]
Pada bulan Juni 2024, Kantor Hak Asasi Manusia PBB mengutuk pembunuhan yang dilaporkan terhadap 500 pekerja kesehatan.[29] Pada bulan Agustus 2024, hanya 17 dari 36 rumah sakit di Gaza yang berfungsi sebagian;[30] 84% pusat kesehatan di wilayah tersebut telah hancur atau mengalami kerusakan.[31] Blokade Israel yang diberlakukan sangat berkontribusi terhadap kelaparan dan ancaman bencana kelaparan di Jalur Gaza, sementara pasukan Israel mencegah pasokan kemanusiaan mencapai penduduk Palestina, memblokir atau menyerang konvoi kemanusiaan. Pada awal konflik, Israel memutus pasokan air dan listrik dari Jalur Gaza. Israel juga telah menghancurkan banyak bangunan penting secara budaya, termasuk 13 perpustakaan,[32][33] semua dari 12 universitas di Gaza dan 80% sekolahnya,[34][35] puluhan masjid, tiga gereja, dan dua museum.[36][37][38] Pada pertengahan Agustus 2024, setelah sembilan bulan serangan, aksi militer Israel telah mengakibatkan lebih dari 40.000 kematian warga Palestina yang dikonfirmasi—1 dari setiap 59 orang di Gaza—dengan rata-rata 148 kematian per hari. Sebagian besar korban adalah warga sipil,[39][40] di antaranya setidaknya 50% adalah perempuan dan anak-anak,[41][42] dan lebih dari 100 wartawan.[43][44][45] Ribuan mayat lainnya diperkirakan berada di bawah reruntuhan bangunan yang hancur.[40][46]
Pemerintah Afrika Selatan telah melembagakan proses hukum, Afrika Selatan v. Israel, terhadap Israel di Mahkamah Internasional (ICJ), dengan tuduhan pelanggaran Konvensi Genosida.[47] Dalam putusan awal, ICJ memutuskan bahwa Afrika Selatan berhak untuk mengajukan kasusnya terhadap Israel, sementara Palestina diakui memiliki "hak yang masuk akal untuk dilindungi dari genosida"[48] yang menghadapi risiko nyata kerusakan yang tidak dapat diperbaiki. Pengadilan memerintahkan Israel untuk mematuhi kewajibannya berdasarkan Konvensi Genosida dengan mengambil semua tindakan dalam kewenangannya untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan genosida, untuk mencegah dan menghukum hasutan untuk genosida, dan untuk mengizinkan layanan kemanusiaan dasar ke Gaza.[49][50][51] Pengadilan juga kemudian memerintahkan Israel untuk meningkatkan bantuan kemanusiaan ke Gaza dan untuk mencegah tindakan genosida selama serangan Rafah.[52][53] Pemerintah Israel menolak tuduhan Afrika Selatan,[51] dan menuduh pengadilan bersikap antisemit, yang sering dilakukannya ketika dikritik.[54][55]
Lihat pula
sunting- Kejahatan perang Israel dalam perang Israel-Hamas
- Dugaan genosida dalam serangan yang dipimpin Hamas pada tahun 2023 terhadap Israel
- Stereotip hewan terhadap warga Palestina dalam wacana Israel
- Kuburan massal Jalur Gaza
- Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terhadap warga Palestina oleh Israel
- Rasisme di Israel
- Kekerasan seksual dan berbasis gender terhadap warga Palestina selama perang Israel-Hamas
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Per the Gaza Health Ministry and Government Information Office,[1] which has previously been deemed reliable by prominent and independent organisations.[2][3] In the same period at least 700 Palestinians were killed in the West Bank.[1]
- ^ Using methods described in The Lancet, Devi Sridhar, the chair of global health at the University of Edinburgh, wrote in a September 2024 editorial that "the total deaths since the conflict began would be estimated at about 335,500 in total".[5]
- ^ The destruction includes:[9][10]
- at least 360,000 homes
- 392 educational facilities
- 267 places of worship
- 17 hospitals are partially functional
- 83% of groundwater wells are not operational
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b c Siddiqui, Usaid; Najjar, Farah (20 September 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza updates: 'Netanyahu knows Americans can't stop him' - Here's what happened today". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 September 2024.
- ^ Prothero, Mitchell (25 January 2024). "Israeli Intelligence Has Deemed Hamas-Run Health Ministry's Death Toll Figures Generally Accurate". Vice News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 March 2024.
- ^ Huynh, Benjamin Q.; Chin, Elizabeth T.; Spiegel, Paul B. (6 December 2023). "No evidence of inflated mortality reporting from the Gaza Ministry of Health". The Lancet. 403 (10421): 23–24. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02713-7. PMID 38070526 Periksa nilai
|pmid=
(bantuan). - ^ a b "10,000 people feared buried under the rubble in Gaza". United Nations in Palestine. 3 May 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 May 2024. Diakses tanggal 5 May 2024.
- ^ Sridhar, Devi. "Scientists are closing in on the true, horrifying scale of death and disease in Gaza". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2024.
- ^ Khatib, McKee & Yusuf 2024, hlm. 237.
- ^ Semerdjian 2024, hlm. 4.
- ^ Malsin, Jared (30 December 2023). "The Ruined Landscape of Gaza After Nearly Three Months of Bombing". The Wall Street Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2024.
- ^ Varshalomidze, Tamila; Motamedi, Maziar (17 March 2024). "Netanyahu criticises Israel's allies for 'short memory'". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 March 2024. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2024.
- ^ "UNOSAT Gaza Strip Comprehensive Damage Assessment-January 2024". ReliefWeb. 1 February 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 February 2024. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2024.
- ^ Burke, Jason (24 June 2024). "One in five households in Gaza go whole days without food, draft UN report says". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 July 2024.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaHRW-Starvation
- ^ Sathar 2023; Qutami 2023, hlm. 532; Semerdjian 2024, hlm. 4
- ^ Fassin 2024, hlm. 1–2; Semerdjian 2024, hlm. 1, 3; Levene 2024, hlm. 1–2
- ^ Mackenzie & Lubell 2023; Antonio 2023; Chacar 2023; Smith et al. 2023; Nichols 2023; Bishara 2023
- ^ Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza". +972 Magazine (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 3 July 2024.
"There was a completely permissive policy regarding the casualties of [bombing] operations — so permissive that in my opinion it had an element of revenge," D., an intelligence source, claimed. … A. also used the word "revenge" to describe the atmosphere inside the army after October 7.
- ^ Litvin 2023.
- ^ Levene 2024, hlm. 5.
- ^ Sultany 2024, hlm. 2–3.
- ^ "On the Dehumanization of the Palestinians". palestine-studies.com. Institute for Palestine Studies. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2024.
The current genocidal assaults on Palestinians in the Gaza strip have undoubtedly been enabled by decades of anti-Palestinian racism propagated by both government and military officials and by media outlets. ... This has never been clearer than over the course of the last two weeks as U.S. and Israeli political and military leaders sow fear and paranoia, and trot out the worst anti-Arab rhetoric we have seen since the period following 9/11. This racist rhetoric is intended to dehumanize the Palestinians in order to neutralize public outrage at what may amount to the worst ethnic cleansing since the 1948 Nakba and what constitutes a genocide at the hands of one of the most advanced militaries in the world, all while world powers watch and do nothing.
- ^ "The role of Islamophobia in the genocide in Gaza". CAGE. Cage International. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 May 2024. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2024.
- ^ Lederman 2024, hlm. 1–2, 5; Segal & Daniele 2024, hlm. 2; Shaw 2024, hlm. 1–2; Üngör 2024, hlm. 3–4, 5–6
- ^ a b "Gaza: UN experts call on international community to prevent genocide against the Palestinian people". OHCHR. 16 November 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2023.
Grave violations committed by Israel against Palestinians in the aftermath of 7 October, particularly in Gaza, point to a genocide in the making, UN experts said today. They illustrated evidence of increasing genocidal incitement, overt intent to "destroy the Palestinian people under occupation", loud calls for a 'second Nakba' in Gaza and the rest of the occupied Palestinian territory, and the use of powerful weaponry with inherently indiscriminate impacts, resulting in a colossal death toll and destruction of life-sustaining infrastructure.
- ^ Burga 2023; Corder 2024; Quigley 2024
- ^ Francesca Albanese (26 Maret 2024), Anatomy of a Genocide – Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, Francesca Albanese (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris), Kantor Komisaris Tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, Wikidata Q125152282, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 Maret 2024
- ^ Burga 2023; Soni 2023, hlm. 81
- ^ "International Expert Statement on Israeli State Crime". statecrime.org. International State Crime Initiative. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2024.
- ^ Lynch, Marc; Telhami, Shibley (20 June 2024). "Gloom about the 'day after' the Gaza war pervasive among Mideast scholars". Brookings. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 June 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2024.
- ^ "UN Human Rights Office - OPT: Statement on the killing and arbitrary detention of health workers in Gaza - occupied Palestinian territory". ReliefWeb (dalam bahasa Inggris). 25 June 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 July 2024. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip, 28 August 2024 at 15:00". OCHA. 28 August 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 September 2024.
- ^ Neuman, Scott; Baba, Anas; Wood, Daniel (1 June 2024). "In Gaza, months of war have left Palestinians with barely the necessities to survive". NPR. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 August 2024.
- ^ El Chamaa, Mohamad (1 December 2023). "Gazans mourn loss of their libraries: Cultural beacons and communal spaces". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 November 2023.
- ^ Moutafa, Laila Hussein (12 December 2023). "Opinion: When libraries like Gaza's are destroyed, what's lost is far more than books". Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2024.
- ^ "UN experts deeply concerned over 'scholasticide' in Gaza". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. United Nations. 18 April 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 April 2024.
- ^ Stack, Liam; Shbair, Bilal (6 May 2024). "With Schools in Ruins, Education in Gaza Will Be Hobbled for Years". New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 July 2024.
- ^ "In Gaza, Palestinians hold Ramadan prayers by ruins of mosque". Reuters. 15 March 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 August 2024.
- ^ Kansara, Reha; Nour, Ahmed (29 January 2024). "Israel-Gaza war: Counting the destruction of religious sites". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 August 2024.
- ^ Saber, Indlieb Farazi (14 January 2024). "A 'cultural genocide': Which of Gaza's heritage sites have been destroyed?". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 August 2024.
- ^ Schwarz, Franziska (16 August 2024). ""Düsterer Meilenstein": UN benennt Zahl der täglichen Toten im Gazastreifen" ["Gloomy milestone": UN names number of daily deaths in the Gaza Strip]. Frankfurter Rundschau (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 August 2024. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2024.
- ^ a b Tantesh, Malak A.; Graham-Harrison, Emma (15 August 2024). "Gaza rubble likely to conceal untold horrors to swell 40,000 death toll". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 August 2024. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2024.
- ^ Spagat, Mike (28 May 2024). "Gaza Ministry of Health releases detailed new casualty data amidst confusion of UN's death numbers in Gaza". Action On Armed Violence (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 July 2024. Diakses tanggal 10 July 2024.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (25 February 2024). "Gaza death toll set to pass 30,000, as Israel prepares assault on Rafah". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza war". Committee to Protect Journalists (dalam bahasa Inggris). 22 June 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 July 2024. Diakses tanggal 22 June 2024.
- ^ Buschek, Christo; Christoph, Maria; Kalisch, Muriel; Kollig, Dajana; Obermaier, Frederik; Retter, Maria (25 June 2024). "(S+) The Gaza Project: Sie berichten aus der Todeszone – viele kostet das ihr Leben" [(S+) The Gaza Project: They report from the death zone – many lose their lives]. Der Spiegel (dalam bahasa Jerman). ISSN 2195-1349. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 July 2024. Diakses tanggal 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Gaza war 'most dangerous ever' for journalists, says rights group". Reuters. 21 December 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 December 2023.
- ^ Massoud, Bassam; Fick, Maggie (23 December 2023). "Gaza death toll: why counting the dead has become a daily struggle". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 January 2024.
- ^ Application Instituting Proceedings (PDF), Application of Convention on Prevention and Punishment of Crime of Genocide (S. Afr. v. Isr.), No. 192 (ICJ 29 December 2023), archived from the original on 5 January 2024.
- ^ Donoghue 2024, 5:10 ("The court decided that the Palestinians had a plausible right to be protected from genocide, and that South Africa had the right to present that claim in the court."); Order, S. Afr.
- ^ Order, S. Afr.
- ^ Simon, Scott; Peralta, Eyder (27 January 2024). "ICJ finds genocide case against Israel 'plausible', orders it to stop violations". NPR. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2024.
- ^ a b Casciani, Dominic (16 May 2024). "Israel-Gaza: What did the ICJ ruling really say?". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 May 2024. Diakses tanggal 17 May 2024.
- ^ Casciani, Dominic (28 May 2024). "Israel-Gaza: What does ICJ ruling on Israel's Rafah offensive mean?". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 May 2024.
- ^ Marsi, Federica; Siddiqui, Usaid; Motamedi, Maziar (28 March 2024). "ICJ orders Israel to stop preventing 'delivery of urgently needed' aid". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 April 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2024.
- ^ McKernan, Bethan (26 January 2024). "Israeli officials accuse international court of justice of antisemitic bias". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 February 2024.
- ^ "'Not only false, it's outrageous': Netanyahu rejects Gaza genocide charges". NBC News. 26 January 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2024.
Karya yang dikutip
sunting- Antonio, Raymund (23 October 2023). "Civilians not a target: Envoy decries 'genocide' tag of Israel–Hamas war". Manila Bulletin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2023.
Israeli Ambassador to the Philippines Ilan Fluss rejected the notion that his country is committing genocide in Gaza City, where a two-week war has erupted [...] their measures were targeting Hamas members, and they were "taking all measures to avoid having civilians affected" by attacks. "We are informing civilians even before attacks: keep away from Hamas' infrastructure and Hamas' facilities," [...] Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, and killed at least 1,400 people, mostly civilians.
- "Israeli offensive shifts to crowded southern Gaza, driving up death toll despite evacuation orders". AP News (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2 December 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2023.
- Assi, Seraj (20 February 2024). "Lula Is Right About Israel's Genocide in Gaza". Jacobin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 February 2024.
- Bartov, Omer (10 November 2023). "Opinion | What I Believe as a Historian of Genocide". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2023.
- Beaklini, Bruno Lima Rocha (25 October 2023). "'War propaganda' - Brazil's media has abandoned journalistic standards over Gaza". Al Jazeera Media Institute (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2023.
- Bishara, Marwan (12 October 2023). "Israel is manufacturing a case for genocide". Al Jazeera (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2023.
- Burga, Solcyré (13 November 2023). "Is What's Happening in Gaza a Genocide? Experts Weigh In". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 24 November 2023.
- "Hundreds dead as war erupts after surprise Hamas attack catches Israel off guard". CBC. Associated Press. 7 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 January 2024.
- Chacar, Henriette (10 November 2023). "Israel revises Hamas attack death toll to 'around 1,200'". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 November 2023.
- Conley, Julia (3 January 2024b). "100+ Global Rights Groups Urge Support for South Africa's Genocide Case Against Israel at ICJ". Common Dreams. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 6 January 2024.
- Corder, Mike (2 January 2024). "South Africa's genocide case against Israel sets up a high-stakes legal battle at the UN's top court". ABC News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2024.
- Di-Capua, Yoav (5 June 2024). "Genocidal Mirroring in Israel/Palestine". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–15. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2361978 .
- Donoghue, Joan (25 April 2024). "Joan Donoghue – Former President of the International Court of Justice" . HARDtalk (Wawancara). Wawancara dengan Stephen Sackur. BBC. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2024.
- Doucet, Lyse (9 March 2024). "Israel abused Gaza war detainees, UN report alleges". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 March 2024.
- El-Affendi, Abdelwahab (18 January 2024). "The Futility of Genocide Studies After Gaza". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–7. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2305525 .
- "Nearly 25,000 Palestinians killed during 70-day Israeli genocide in Gaza". Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor. 15 December 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2023.
- Fassin, Didier (5 February 2024). "The Rhetoric of Denial: Contribution to an Archive of the Debate about Mass Violence in Gaza". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–7. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2308941.
- Graham-Harrison, Emma; Kierszenbaum, Quique (3 January 2024). "Israeli public figures accuse judiciary of ignoring incitement to genocide in Gaza". The Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0261-3077. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 6 January 2024.
- "World Court to hear Genocide Case Against Israel". Human Rights Watch. 10 January 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2024.
- Jamshidi, Maryam (6 May 2024). "Genocide and Resistance in Palestine under Law's Shadow". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–35. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2348377 .
- Jimoh, Abdullahi (4 January 2024). "Over 100 Global Organisations Rally for South Africa's Genocide Case Against Israel at ICJ". News Central TV. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 6 January 2024.
- Johnson, Jake (18 October 2023). "800+ Legal Scholars Say Israel May Be Perpetrating 'Crime of Genocide' in Gaza". Common Dreams. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 24 November 2023.
- Jones, Owen (13 January 2024). "The brutality and inhumanity of Israel's assault on Gaza is no surprise. It's just what was promised". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 January 2024.
- Khan, Mishal S.; Tinua, Alu Tacon (16 February 2024). "Israel–Palestine: dehumanisation and silencing". The Lancet. 403 (10429): 805–806. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00043-6 . PMID 38373433 Periksa nilai
|pmid=
(bantuan). - Khatib, Rasha; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim (5 July 2024). "Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. 404 (10449): 237–238. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 38976995 Periksa nilai
|pmid=
(bantuan). - Kottasová, Ivana; Salman, Abeer; Alkhaldi, Celine; Bashir, Nada; Khadder, Kareem (6 November 2023). "Gaza workers expelled from Israel accuse Israeli authorities of abuse, including beatings". WRAL-TV (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 February 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2024.
- Lederman, Shmuel (29 January 2024). "Gaza as a Laboratory 2.0". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–6. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2309706.
- Levene, Mark (21 January 2024). "Gaza 2023: Words Matter, Lives Matter More" (PDF). Journal of Genocide Research (Forum: Israel–Palestine: Atrocity Crimes and the Crisis of Holocaust and Genocide Studies): 1–7. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2301866. eISSN 1469-9494. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 July 2024.
- Litvin, Yoav (21 December 2023). "The anatomy of Zionist genocide". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 February 2024.
- Mackenzie, James; Lubell, Maayan (29 October 2023). "Israel launches Gaza war's second phase with ground operation, Netanyahu says". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 October 2023. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2023.
Israel has tightened its blockade on and bombarded Gaza for three weeks after the Islamist group Hamas' Oct. 7 assault killed 1,400 Israelis [...] Abbas ... said, "Our people in the Gaza Strip are facing a war of genocide and massacres committed by the Israeli occupation forces in full view of the entire world."
- Masarwa, Lubna; Osman, Nadda (3 November 2023). "Palestinian workers from Gaza describe torture and abuse in Israeli detention". Middle East Eye (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 February 2024. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2024.
- McDoom, Omar Shahabudin (25 April 2024). "Expert Commentary, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, and the Question of Genocide: Prosemitic Bias within a Scholarly Community?". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–9. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2346403 .
- "Cuba apoya la demanda de Sudáfrica ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia contra el genocidio de Israel en Palestina" [Cuba supports South Africa's lawsuit before the International Court of Justice against Israel's genocide in Palestine]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 11 January 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 January 2024.
- Narea, Nicole; Samuel, Sigal (13 November 2023). "How to think through allegations of genocide in Gaza". Vox. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 24 November 2023.
- Nichols, Michelle (11 October 2023). "Palestinian UN envoy accuses Israel of 'genocidal' campaign against Gaza". Reuters News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2023.
- Obermaier, Lena (23 October 2023). "Germany Is Complicit in Israel's War Crimes in Gaza". Jacobin. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 March 2024.
- Order of 26 January 2024 (PDF), Application of Convention on Prevention and Punishment of Crime of Genocide (S. Afr. v. Isr.), No. 192 (ICJ 26 January 2024), archived from the original on 13 February 2024.
- "South Africa's ICJ Case Against Israel Backed by Over 1,000 Organizations". The Palestine Chronicle. 10 January 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2024.
- Porras, Simón Rodríguez (25 October 2023). "Aimé Césaire reminds us why Western powers accept the genocide committed in Gaza". The New Arab. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 January 2024.
- "Public Statement: Scholars Warn of Potential Genocide in Gaza" (Siaran pers). Third World Approaches to International Law Review. 20 October 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 2 July 2024.
- Quigley, John (3 July 2024). "The Lancet and Genocide By "Slow Death" in Gaza". Arab Center Washington DC (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 July 2024. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2024.
- Qutami, Loubna (2023). "A Feminist Practice of Bearing Witness to Genocide". Feminist Studies. 49 (2): 531–533. doi:10.1353/fem.2023.a915923.
- Samudzi, Zoé (18 January 2024). ""We are Fighting Nazis": Genocidal Fashionings of Gaza(ns) After 7 October". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–9. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2305524.
- Sathar, M. A. (December 2023). "The war on Gaza. A test of our humanity". South African Journal of Bioethics and Law. 16 (3): 82–83. doi:10.7196/SAJBL.2023.v16i3.1734 .
- Sawafta, Ali; Fick, Maggie (7 December 2023). "How many Palestinians have died in Gaza? Death toll explained". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 8 December 2023.
- Scahill, Jeremy; Grim, Ryan (15 April 2024). "Leaked NYT Gaza memo tells journalists to avoid words "genocide," "ethnic cleansing," and "occupied territory"". The Intercept. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2024. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024.
- Segal, Raz (13 October 2023). "A Textbook Case of Genocide" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Jewish Currents. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2023.
- Segal, Raz; Daniele, Luigi (5 March 2024). "Gaza as Twilight of Israel Exceptionalism: Holocaust and Genocide Studies from Unprecedented Crisis to Unprecedented Change". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–10. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2325804 .
- Semerdjian, Elyse (24 January 2024). "A World Without Civilians". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–6. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2306714.
- Semerdjian, Elyse (17 July 2024). "Gazafication and Genocide by Attrition in Artsakh/Nagorno Karabakh and the Occupied Palestinian Territories". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–22. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2377871.
- Shamim, Sarah (11 January 2024). "Which countries back South Africa's genocide case against Israel at ICJ?". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 January 2024. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2024.
- Shaw, Martin (3 January 2024). "Inescapably Genocidal". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–5. doi:10.1080/14623528.2023.2300555.
- Smith, Mitch; McCarthy, Lauren; Londoño, Ernesto; Jordan, Miriam (12 October 2023). "Palestinian Americans, Dismayed by Violence, Say Historical Context Is Being Overlooked". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2023.
- Soni, S. (December 2023). "Gaza and international law: The global obligation to protect life and health". South African Journal of Bioethics and Law. 16 (3): 80–81. doi:10.7196/SAJBL.2023.v16i3.1764 .
- Speakman Cordall, Simon; Pedrosa, Veronica (13 March 2024). "Not just the UNRWA report: Countless accounts of Israeli torture in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 March 2024.
- Stacey, Diego (4 November 2023). "Pedro Arrojo, UN Special Rapporteur: 'The Gaza war is heading towards genocide'". El País. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 November 2023.
- Sultany, Nimer (9 May 2024). "A Threshold Crossed: On Genocidal Intent and the Duty to Prevent Genocide in Palestine". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–26. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2351261 .
- Tanielian, Melanie S. (5 February 2024). "The Silent Slow Killer of Famine: Humanitarian Management and Permanent Security". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–9. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2310866.
- Thomas, Merlyn (21 December 2023). "Israel Gaza: What Gaza's death toll says about the war". BBC News. BBC Verify. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 December 2023. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2023.
- Üngör, Uğur Ümit (26 January 2024). "Screaming, Silence, and Mass Violence in Israel/Palestine". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–9. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2309709 .
- Wells, Karen; Cortés-Morales, Susana; Esson, James; Horgan, Deirdre; Nxumalo, Fikile; Phoenix, Ann; Rautio, Paulina; Rosen, Rachel (20 February 2024). "Israel's war on Gaza and the violation of children's rights". Children's Geographies. 22 (2): 197–200. doi:10.1080/14733285.2024.2316752 .
Bacaan lebih lanjut
sunting- Abdo, Nahla (2024). "Israel's settler colonialism and the genocide in Gaza: Alternatives". Studies in Political Economy. 105 (1): 94–106. doi:10.1080/07078552.2024.2325298.
- Agha, Zena; Esson, James; Griffiths, Mark; Joronen, Mikko (5 February 2024). "Gaza: A decolonial geography". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 49 (2): e12675. Bibcode:2024TrIBG..49E2675A. doi:10.1111/tran.12675.
- Alexander, Atul (22 February 2024). "Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel) at the International Court of Justice". Chinese Journal of International Law. 23 (1): 185–190. doi:10.1093/chinesejil/jmae004.
- Audeh, Ida (March–April 2024). "Solidarity During a Time of Genocide: Why Gaza Matters". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. hlm. 8–10.
- International human rights clinic, Boston University School of Law; International human rights clinic, Cornell Law School; Centre for human rights, University of Pretoria; Lowenstein human rights project, Yale Law School (15 May 2024). Genocide in Gaza: Analysis of international law and its application to Israel's military actions since October 7, 2023 (PDF) (Laporan). University Network for Human Rights. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 18 May 2024.
- Ferguson, Rob (19 December 2023). "Israel's roadmap to genocide". International Socialism (181).
- "Genocide in Gaza: The Ongoing Nakba". Al-Muntaqa: New Perspectives on Arab Studies. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. 7 (1). January–February 2024. JSTOR e48516260.
- Gostin, Lawrence O.; Goodwin, Michael B. (13 March 2024). "International Humanitarian Law in the Israeli-Gaza Conflict—Reply". JAMA. 331 (15): 1330. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.4426. PMID 38477944 Periksa nilai
|pmid=
(bantuan). - Kels, Charles G. (13 March 2024). "International Humanitarian Law in the Israeli-Gaza Conflict". JAMA. 331 (15): 1329. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.4432. PMID 38477929 Periksa nilai
|pmid=
(bantuan). - Lloyd, Genevieve (20 February 2024). "Seeing Gaza: Objectivity and Emotion". Bioethical Inquiry. doi:10.1007/s11673-024-10362-y . PMID 38777968 Periksa nilai
|pmid=
(bantuan). - Manduca, Paolo; Rothchild, Alice; Meyers, Alan (18 January 2024). "On the duty to protect the people of Gaza: how the collapse of the hospital health care system has reinforced genocidal intent". Journal of Public Health and Emergency. 8: 20. doi:10.21037/jphe-24-11 .
- Moses, Jeremy (16 February 2024). "Gaza and the Political and Moral Failure of the Responsibility to Protect". Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. 18 (2): 211–215. doi:10.1080/17502977.2024.2304987 .
- Nagarajan, Nithya (10 April 2024). "Intervention – On Solidarity: Responses of European Labor to the Gaza Genocide". Antipode.
- Safi, Shahd (January–February 2024). "Life During a Genocide in Gaza". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. hlm. 20–21.
- Soni, S. (May 2024). "The anatomy of a genocide – a watershed moment as international law and our common humanity hangs by a thread". South African Journal of Bioethics and Law. 17 (2): e2218. doi:10.7196/SAJBL.2024.v17i2.2218 .
- Sprusansky, Dale (January–February 2024). "Holocaust Scholars Say Israel is Committing Genocide". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. hlm. 52.
- Stein, Rebecca L. (22 March 2024). "Intervention – Vanishing Acts: How the Israeli Media Manages Gaza". Antipode.
- Wispelwey, Bram; Mills, David; Asi, Yara M.; Hammoudeh, Weeam; Kunichoff, Dennis; Ahmed, A. Kayum (16 May 2024). "Civilian mortality and damage to medical facilities in Gaza". BMJ. 9 (5): e014756. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014756. PMC 11103200 Periksa nilai
|pmc=
(bantuan). PMID 38760024 Periksa nilai|pmid=
(bantuan). - Roundtable Israel-Palestine: Atrocity Crimes and the Crisis of Holocaust and Genocide Studies in Journal of Genocide Research:
- Lapidot, Elad (7 August 2024). "Logos and Extermination". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–10. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2387898 .
- Mhajne, Anwar (30 May 2024). "Understanding Sexual Violence Debates Since 7 October: Weaponization and Denial". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–19. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2359851 .
- Whyte, Jessica (17 April 2024). "A "Tragic Humanitarian Crisis": Israel's Weaponization of Starvation and the Question of Intent". Journal of Genocide Research: 1–15. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2339637 .