Pengguna:SafaDhirgham2004/Bak pasir/Uji Coba Halaman

Halaman yang sudah terbit:

sunting

Halaman baru:

sunting
Halaman Baru yang Sudah Terbit
No. Nama Keterangan Kategori Gambar
1. Gerhana bulan Juli 2000 Gerhana bulan Gerhana bulan  
2. Gerhana bulan Januari 2019  
3. Gerhana bulan September 1932  
4. Heracleum mantegazzianum spesies tanaman tanaman  
5. T54 (tank Amerika Serikat) prototipe tank Amerika Serikat Tank Amerika Serikat  
6. T-28 tank medium Uni Soviet Tank Uni Soviet  
7. T-44  
8. M22 Locust Tank ringan lintas udara Amerika Serikat Tank Amerika Serikat  
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Revisi halaman

sunting

Rencana Halaman:

sunting

Halaman baru

sunting
Proposal halaman baru
No. Nama Keterangan Kategori Pranala Gambar
1. Tank Berat T29 prototipe tank Amerika Serikat Tank Amerika Serikat https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/T29_heavy_tank  
2. Tank T69 Tidak tahu, di Wikidata saja tidak ada butirnya, mungkin saja hanya tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris.  
3. Tank Super Berat T28 https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/T28_super-heavy_tank  
4. T-84 tank tempur utama Ukraina Tank Ukraina https://ms.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/T-84  
5. Dideba lagu kebangsaan Georgia Lagu kebangsaan
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

Catatan:

sunting
  • Pranala halaman untuk asal dari calon halaman, kemudian akan diterbitkan di Wikipedia ini.

Revisi halaman

sunting
Revisi Halaman di Bak Pasir
No. Nama Keterangan Kategori Alasan? Pranala Gambar
1. Bahan berbahaya dan beracun benda padat, cair atau gas yang dapat membahayakan lingkungan sekitar kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja Hanya menampilkan wawasan dari Indonesia https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Dangerous_goods tidak perlu gambar
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Uji Coba Halaman T-84

sunting
T-84
 
Prototipe T-84 — versi terbaru memiliki perisai reaktif yang dipasang di sasis yang canggih.
Jenis Tank tempur utama
Negara asal   Ukraina
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan 2001–sekarang
Digunakan oleh Ukraina
Sejarah produksi
Perancang KMDB
Tahun 1993–94
Produsen Pabrik Malyshev
Diproduksi 1994–sekarang
Spesifikasi (T-80[1])
Berat 46 ton
Panjang 7.086 m (23.248 ft 0 in)
Lebar 3.775 m (12.385 ft 2 in)
Tinggi 2.215 m (7.267 ft 1 in)
Awak 3

Elevasi +13°, -6°

Perisai baja, komposit, ERA
Senjata
utama
Meriam smoothbore 125 mm KBA-3 (43 peluru)
Senjata
pelengkap
Senapan mesin 7.62 mm KT-7.62
Senapan mesin anti pesawat 12.7 mm KT-12.7
Jenis Mesin mesin diesel KMDB 6TD-2 6-silinder
1.200 hp (890 kW)
Daya kuda/ton 26 hp/tan
Suspensi hidrolik
Kelonggaran tanah 0.515 m (1.690 ft)
Kapasitas tangki 1.300 l (290 imp gal; 340 US gal)
Daya jelajah 540 km (340 mi)
Kecepatan 65 km/h (40 mph)

T-84 adalah tank tempur utama Ukraina dan versi dari tank Soviet T-80. Direncanakan pada 1994 dan mulai memasuki masa dinas di Angkatan Bersenjata Ukraina pada 1999. Kekuatan T-84 adalah mesin diesel yang dipasang pada suatu versi T-80 yaitu T-80UD. Mesin dengan performa bagusnya menjadikan tank ini merupakan salah satu tank yang terbaik di dunia, dengan jumlah tenaga per berat kira-kira 26 daya kuda per ton (19 kW/t). T-84 Oplot juga merupakan versi tercanggih bagi T-84 dengan menggabungkan penyimpanan amunisi berperisai di dalam kubah meriam baru. Sepuluh unit tank ini telah berdinas dengan Ukraina pada tahun 2001. T-84-120 Yatagan pula adalah sebuah prototipe untuk tujuan ekspor, dilengkapi dengan meriam 120 mm yang mampu menggunakan peluru dan peluru kendali mengikuti standar NATO.

Ekspor

sunting

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ Jane's Armour and Artillery, 2005–2006
  2. ^ Yatagan Main Battle Tank bdmilitary.com
  3. ^ Ukraine to hand Georgia 12 T-84 tanks in October, Kyiv Post (October 8, 2009)
  • Steven Zaloga and David Markov (2000). Russia's T-80U Main Battle Tank. Hong Kong: Concord. ISBN 962-361-656-2.

Pranala luar

sunting
  Gambar pada pranala luar
The T-84
  Photo of T-84
  T-84 and improved T-72
  Gunner's station from inside
Dideba
დიდება
 
Sheet music of "Dideba"

Lagu kebangsaan Georgia
Mantan lagu kebangsaan RSS Georgia
Penulis lirikKote Potskhverashvili [ka]
KomponisKote Potskhverashvili
Penggunaan1918 (RD Georgia)
Penggunaan ulangNovember 1990 (1990-11) (RSS Georgia)
1991 (Georgia)
Pencabutan1921 (RD Georgia)
1991 (RSS Georgia)
20 Mei 2004 (2004-05-20) (Georgia)
Pengganti"Tavisupleba"
Sampel audio
Direkam dalam A-flat major

Templat:National anthems of Georgia "Dideba" (bahasa Georgia: დიდება, pelafalan [d̥ide̞bä]; terj. har.'Glory') was the national anthem of Georgia[1] from November 1990[2] to May 2004. It was previously the national anthem of Georgia from 1918 to 1921.[3]

Sejarah

sunting
Rekaman 1993
Rekaman 1994

Latar belakang

sunting

"Dideba" was written and composed by Kote Potskhverashvili [ka] and was adopted by the "Menshevik"-led Georgian government as the country's national anthem in 1918 after it became free from Russian rule. However, "Dideba" was only be used for a few years, until Georgia came under Soviet rule from 1922 onward.

Penggunaan ulang

sunting

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, "Dideba" was readopted as the Georgian national anthem, though at the time of its re-adoption it was barely known by most Georgians[2] as it had been almost seven decades since it was last used as the country's national anthem.

Pergantian

sunting

"Dideba" telah digunakan sebagai lagu kebangsaan Georgia dari November 1990[2] until 20 May 2004, ketika diganti oleh lagu kebangsaan Georgia saat ini yaitu Tavisupleba diikuti Revolusi Mawar.[4] Though the replacement of "Dideba" came after a change in government, efforts to replace the song reportedly predated said reforms.[4]

Bahasa Georgia

sunting
Alfabet Georgia Alih aksara Transkripsi IPA[a]

დიდება ზეცით კურთხეულს,
დიდება ქვეყნად სამოთხეს,
ტურფა ივერსა,
დიდება ძმობას, ერთობას,
დიდება თავისუფლებას,
დიდება სამარადისო
ქართველ მხნე ერსა!
დიდება ჩვენსა სამშობლოს,
დიდება ჩვენი სიცოცხლის
მიზანს დიადსა;
ვაშა ტრფობასა, სიყვარულს,
ვაშა შვებასა, სიხარულს,
სალამი ჭეშმარიტების
შუქ-განთიადსა!

Dideba zecit k’urtkheuls
Dideba kveq’nad samotkhes,
T’urpa Iversa.
Dideba dzmobas, ertobas,
Dideba tavisuplebas,
Dideba samaradiso
Kartvel mkhne ersa!
Dideba chvensa samshoblos,
Dideba chveni sicockhlis
Mizans diadsa;
Vasha t’rpobasa, siq’varuls
Vasha shvebasa, sikharuls,
Salami ch’eshmarit’ebis,
Shuk-gantiadsa!

[d̥i.de̞.bä ze̞.t͡sʰitʰ kʼuɾ.tʰχe̞.uɫs]
[d̥i.de̞.bä kʰʷe̞.q(χ)ʼnätʰ sä.mo̞.tʰχe̞s]
[tʼuɾ.pʰä i.βe̞ɾ.sä]
[d̥i.de̞.bä d͡zmo̞.bäs e̞ɾ.tʰo̞.bäs]
[d̥i.de̞.bä tʰä.βi.su.pʰle̞.bäs]
[d̥i.de̞.bä sä.mä.ɾä.di.so̞]
[kʰäɾ.tʰʷe̞l‿mχne̞‿e̞ɾ.sä]
[d̥i.de̞.bä (t͡)ʃʰʷe̞n.sä säm.ʃo̞.bɫo̞s]
[d̥i.de̞.bä (t͡)ʃʰʷe̞.ni si.t͡sʰo̞.t͡sʰχlis]
[mi.zäns d̥i.ätʰ.sä]
[βä.ʃä tʼɾ̩pʰo̞.bä.sä si.q(χ)ʼʷä.ɾuɫs]
[βä.ʃä ʃʷe̞.bä.sä si.χä.ɾuɫs]
[sä.ɫä.mi (t͡)ʃʼe̞ʃ.mä.ɾi.tʼe̞.bis]
[ʃukʰ g̊än.tʰi.ätʰ.sä ‖]

Bahasa Indonesia

sunting
Pujian bagi pemberi berkat surgawi,
Praise be to paradise on earth,
To the radiant Iberia,
Praise be to fraternity and unity,
Praise be to liberty,
Praise be to the everlasting,
Lively Georgian people!
Praise be to our fatherland,
Praise be to the great
And bright aim of our lives;
Hail, O joy and love,
Hail the helpfulness and happiness,
Greetings to the truth,
The light of dawn!

Catatan

sunting

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ "FBIS Report: Soviet Union. Republic affairs". The Service. 25 November 1991 – via Google Books. 
  2. ^ a b c Jones, Stephen (2013). Georgia: A Political History Since Independence. I.B. Tauris. hlm. xxi. ISBN 9781784530853. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2019 – via Google Books. 
  3. ^ Mikaberidze, Alexander (6 February 2015). Historical Dictionary of Georgia. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442241466 – via Google Books. 
  4. ^ a b "Georgia: 1918-1920, 1991-2004". Nationalanthems.info. 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-12. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2019. 

Pranala luar

sunting


Uji Coba Halaman 3

sunting

Berikut adalah daftar tank dari Uni Soviet.

Perang Dunia II

sunting

Tank Ringan

sunting
No. Nama Keterangan Spesifikasi Persenjataan Utama Persenjataan Sekunder Kaliber Varian Berdinas pada Masa Dinas Operator Foto
1. Kereta api Argo Bromo Anggrek Kereta api antarkota kelas eksekutif dan luxury relasi Gambir-Surabaya Pasarturi - bukan senjata Luxury Ini bukanlah tank! Namun ini kereta api. 1990-an hingga sekarang
 
Argo Bromo Anggrek akan melintasi sebuah JPL di Bekasi
2. BT-2 Tank ringan Uni Soviet 45 mm
 
BT-2 di Museum Tank Kubinka
3. BT-5 45 mm, atau 420 mm (roket)
  • RBT-5
 
Sebuah tank BT-5
4. BT-7 45 mm
  • BT-7M
 
BT-7 di Museum Teknik Togliatti
5. T-26 Tank infanteri ringan Uni Soviet 45/76 mm
  • T-26-4
1933-1961
 
T-26 di Kirovsk
6. T-50 Tank ringan Uni Soviet 45 mm
 
T-50 di Museum Tank Kubinka
7. T-60 20 mm
 
T-60, Volgograd
8. T-70 45 mm
 
T-70 di Velikiy Novgorod
9. T-80 (bukan T-80 MBT)
 
T-80
Varian dari tangkapan musuh
1. BT-42 Meriam serbu dari

Finlandia, dipasang kubah dengan meriam 114 mm di atas sasis tank BT.

114 mm
 
BT-42 di Museum Tank Parola; dengan lambang swastika di samping kubah meriam

Tank Medium

sunting
No. Nama Keterangan Spesifikasi Persenjataan Utama Persenjataan Sekunder Kaliber Varian Berdinas pada Masa Dinas Operator Foto
1. T-28 Tank medium multi-turet Uni Soviet
  • Berat: 28 ton
  • Tinggi: 2,82 m
  • Panjang: 7,44 m
  • Lebar: 2,87 m
  • Meriam 57 mm ZiS-4 (eksperimen)
  • Howitzer 76 mm KT-28
  • Meriam 76 mm LB-10
  • Meriam 85 mm F30
57 (eksperimen), 76 atau 85 mm
  • T-28-57
  • T-28-85
  • T-28 mod. 1934
  • T-28 mod. 1938
  • T-28 mod. 1940
2. T-34 Tank medium Uni Soviet 57 (eksperimen), 76, 85 atau 100 mm
  • T-34-57 (eksperimen)
  • T-34-76
  • T-34-85
  • T-34-100
1940 hingga sekarang
 
T-34
3. T-44 85, 100 atau 122 (prototipe) mm

Tank medium

sunting
  • T-44-85
  • T-44-100
  • T-44-122

Penghancur tank

sunting
 
Dua tank T-44, salah satu tank menggunakan meriam 85 mm dan di samping menggunakan 122 mm

Tank Berat

sunting
No. Nama Keterangan Spesifikasi Persenjataan Utama Persenjataan Sekunder Kaliber Varian Berdinas pada Masa Dinas Operator Foto
1. KV (Kliment Voroshilov) Tank berat Uni Soviet 57, 76, 85, 107 , 122 atau 152 mm

Tank berat

sunting
  • KV-1
  • KV-85
  • KV-122
  • KV-1S
  • KV-2

Penghancur tank

sunting
2. IS (Iosif Stalin) 85, 100, 122 mm

Tank berat

sunting
  • IS-1 (IS-85)
  • IS-2 (IS-122)
  • IS-3 (Obiekt 703)/Kirovets-1 (IS-3 model pertama)
  • IS-4 (Obiekt 701)
  • IS-5
  • IS-6
  • IS-7 (Obiekt 260)
  • Obiekt 253/252

Penghancur tank

sunting
Perang Dunia II 1943-1995
  • Uni Soviet
 
IS-2 model 1944
 
IS-3
 
Sebuah tank IS-7

Artileri Swagerak/Penghancur Tank

sunting

Senjata Pertahanan Udara

sunting

Tank Uji Coba/Direncanakan/Fiksi

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 5

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 6

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 7

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 8

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 9

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 10

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 11

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 12

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 13

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 14

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 15

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 16

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 17

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 18

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 19

sunting

Uji Coba Halaman 20

sunting

Uji coba Halaman 21

sunting

Sudah di terbitkan halamannya. Halaman ada di atas.

Jalur KA Nonaktif Mergangsaan-Bagongsari
 
BGS-KUK
NGD-BGS
 
 
 
BGS-KDW
 
BGS
Bagongsari
 
KWS
Kaliwaras
 
SKD
Simpang Kadirejo
 
KDC
Kedungceng
 
Batas
Kabupaten Pasarwilang
Kota Pasarwilang
 
PG
Pogar
 
TBG
Tambakgondang
 
 
PSWK-P.G KDP
 
PSWK
Pasarwilang Kota
 
MGP
Mergangsaan Pasar
 
 
 
PSW-WLG-WLGK
Ke Pasarwilang
 
MGS
Mergangsaan
 
Ke Wilangun

Uji Coba Layout Baru Halaman 22

sunting

Tidak jadi; halaman Embargo sudah dialihkan ke Sanksi ekonomi (dalam Bahasa Inggris).

Jalur KA Bagongsari-Kuwakan
 
P.G KUK
Pabrik Gula Kuwakan
BJN-KUK
 
 
 
KUK
Kuwakan
 
BPG
Batupogar
 
 
 
Kabupaten Kalikojong
Kabupaten Pasarwilang
 

Uji coba Halaman 23

sunting

Sudah di terbitkan halamannya. Halaman ada di atas.

Uji Coba Layout Baru Halaman 24

sunting

Sudah di sunting layout-nya. Halaman ada di atas.

Uji Coba Layout Halaman BaruBahan berbahaya dan beracun

sunting
 
An emergency medical technician team training as rescue (grey suits) and decontamination (green suits) respondents to hazardous material and toxic contamination situations
 
The pictogram for poisonous substances of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals

Bahan berbahaya dan beracun, disingkatkan B3, adalah substansi ketika diangkut akan berisiko untuk kesehatan, keselamatan, properti atau lingkungan. Barang berbahaya tertentu yang menimbulkan risiko meskipun tidak diangkut disebut material berbahaya (terabreviasi secara silabis sebagai kata HAZMAT atau hazmat). Contoh dari B3 adalah limbah berbahaya ketika limbah yang memiliki substansial atau masalah ke kesehatan umum atau lingkungan.[1]

Hazardous materials are often subject to chemical regulations. Pasukan hazmat adalah personel yang dilatih khusus untuk mengendalikan bahan berbahaya, yaitu bahan yang radioaktif,



















, explosive, corrosive, oxidizing, asphyxiating, biohazardous, toxic, pathogenic, or allergenic. Also included are physical conditions such as compressed gases and liquids or hot materials, including all goods containing such materials or chemicals, or may have other characteristics that render them hazardous in specific circumstances.

Dangerous goods are often indicated by diamond-shaped signage on the item (see NFPA 704), its container, or the building where it is stored. The color of each diamond indicates its hazard, e.g., flammable is indicated with red, because fire and heat are generally of red color, and explosive is indicated with orange, because mixing red (flammable) with yellow (oxidizing agent) creates orange. A nonflammable and nontoxic gas is indicated with green, because all compressed air vessels were this color in France after World War II, and France was where the diamond system of hazmat identification originated.

Templat:TOC level

Regulasi

sunting

The most widely applied regulatory scheme is that for the transportation of dangerous goods. The United Nations Economic and Social Council issues the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, which form the basis for most regional, national, and international regulatory schemes. For instance, the International Civil Aviation Organization has developed dangerous goods regulations for air transport of hazardous materials that are based upon the UN model but modified to accommodate unique aspects of air transport. Individual airline and governmental requirements are incorporated with this by the Asosiasi Pengangkutan Udara Internasional to produce the widely used IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR).[2] Similarly, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has developed the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code ("IMDG Code", part of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) for transportation of dangerous goods by sea. IMO member countries have also developed the HNS Convention to provide compensation in case of dangerous goods spills in the sea.

The Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail has developed the regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail ("RID", part of the Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail). Many individual nations have also structured their dangerous goods transportation regulations to harmonize with the UN model in organization as well as in specific requirements.

The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is an internationally agreed upon system set to replace the various classification and labeling standards used in different countries. The GHS uses consistent criteria for classification and labeling on a global level.

UN numbers and proper shipping names

sunting

Dangerous goods are assigned to UN numbers and proper shipping names according to their hazard classification and their composition. Dangerous goods commonly carried are listed in the Dangerous Goods list.[3]

Examples for UN numbers and proper shipping names are:

By country or region

sunting
 
A picture of the U.S. DOT classes in use

Due to the increase in fear of terrorism in the early 21st century after the September 11, 2001 attacks, funding for greater hazmat-handling capabilities was increased throughout the United States, recognizing that flammable, poisonous, explosive, or radioactive substances in particular could be used for terrorist attacks.

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration regulates hazmat transportation within the territory of the US by Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulates the handling of hazardous materials in the workplace as well as response to hazardous-materials-related incidents, most notably through Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER).[4] regulations found at 29 CFR 1910.120.

In 1984 the agencies OSHA, EPA, USCG, and NIOSH jointly published the first Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response Guidance Manual[4] which is available for download.[5]

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates hazardous materials as they may impact the community and environment, including specific regulations for environmental cleanup and for handling and disposal of waste hazardous materials. For instance, transportation of hazardous materials is regulated by the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act was also passed to further protect human and environmental health.[6]

The Consumer Product Safety Commission regulates hazardous materials that may be used in products sold for household and other consumer uses.

Hazard classes for materials in transport

sunting

Following the UN model, the DOT divides regulated hazardous materials into nine classes, some of which are further subdivided. Hazardous materials in transportation must be placarded and have specified packaging and labelling. Some materials must always be placarded, others may only require placarding in certain circumstances.[7]

Trailers of goods in transport are usually marked with a four digit UN number. This number, along with standardized logs of hazmat information, can be referenced by first responders (firefighters, police officers, and ambulance personnel) who can find information about the material in the Emergency Response Guidebook.[8]

Fixed facilities

sunting

Different standards usually apply for handling and marking hazmats at fixed facilities, including NFPA 704 diamond markings (a consensus standard often adopted by local governmental jurisdictions), OSHA regulations requiring chemical safety information for employees, and CPSC requirements requiring informative labeling for the public, as well as wearing hazmat suits when handling hazardous materials.

Lihat pula

sunting

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ "Resources Conservation and Recovery Act". US EPA. 
  2. ^ "Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)". IATA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-23. 
  3. ^ "2.0.2 UN numbers and proper shipping names". Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations. I (edisi ke-Twentyfirst). United Nations. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2021. 
  4. ^ a b "Hazardous waste operations and emergency response (HAZWOPER)". Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 February 2010. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2010. 
  5. ^ DHHS (NIOSH) (October 1985), Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for Hazardous Waste Site Activities, hlm. 142, Pub. no. 85-115, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 29, 2011, diakses tanggal 2011-02-22 
  6. ^ Taylor, Penny. "Transporting and Disposing of Dangerous Goods in the US: What You Need to Know". ACT Environmental Services. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 January 2016. Diakses tanggal 28 December 2015. 
  7. ^ Werman, Howard A.; Karren, K; Mistovich, Joseph (2014). "Protecting Yourself from Accidental and Work-Related Injury: Hazardous Materials". Dalam Werman A. Howard; Mistovich J; Karren K. Prehospital Emergency Care, 10e. Pearson Education, Inc. hlm. 31. 
  8. ^ Levins, Cory. "Dangerous Goods". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2016. 

Pranala luar

sunting

Templat:Bahan berbahaya dan beracun