Pengguna:Argo Carpathians/Penyimpanan/2
| Pedoman gaya |
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Halaman ini adalah pedoman gaya untuk anime, manga, dan artikel terkait. Halaman ini ditulis dengan mempertimbangkan keramahan terhadap para kontributor baru, yang melakukan sebagian besar suntingan untuk halaman terkait anime dan manga. Pedoman gaya ini menetapkan bentuk standar untuk artikel bertopik seri, waralaba, dan karakter anime dan manga. Halaman ini menjelaskan pedoman penamaan yang disepakati atas seri, istilah, dan karakter dalam hubungannya dengan dan tanpa terjemahan resmi bahasa Indonesia. Halaman ini menawarkan panduan tentang pengembangan artikel bertopik anime dan manga yang tepat, dari atas ke bawah. Selain itu, halaman ini memberikan tautan ke kebijakan dan pedoman lain yang relevan di mana pun membantu.
Cakupan
Pedoman gaya ini berlaku untuk artikel tentang anime, manga, dan topik terkait, dan merupakan Pedoman Gaya turunan khusus topik dari beberapa Pedoman Gaya berikut ini:
- en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Japan-related articles
- en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction
- en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biographies (di mana pun cocok digunakan)
Untuk panduan penyuntingan yang lebih umum, lihat Wikipedia:Pedoman Gaya. Untuk terjemahan dan romanisasi standar dari beberapa istilah Jepang, lihat:
- en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan/Translation note
- en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan/Film credits glossary
- en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan/Place names with unusual readings
Untuk diskusi, bantuan, dan kolaborasi penyuntingan pada artikel anime dan manga, lihat juga ProyekWiki Anime dan manga di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris.
Para penyunting juga harus mengingat pedoman yang disarankan pada ProyekWiki Televisi di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris atau ProyekWiki Film di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, karena pedoman-pedoman tersebut tampaknya bekerja dengan baik untuk media yang terdiri dari beberapa bagian atau episode, termasuk manga.
Judul artikel dan disambiguasi
Gunakan judul yang paling umum dikenal dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk nama artikel dan letakkan transliterasi bahasa Jepang pada baris pertama artikel. Jika nama itu mengandung karakter khusus (seperti ♥), jangan memasukkannya dalam judul artikel. Jika judul tersebut diterjemahkan, biasanya merupakan terjemahan bahasa Inggris resmi. Jika ada beberapa judul resmi, gunakan judul yang paling dikenal dan yang berkontribusi paling besar agar karya terkait menjadi lebih dikenal di Indonesia. Pedoman ini berlaku untuk artikel seri, artikel karakter, dan artikel berunsur fiksi. Lihat pula: WP:NAME: TV | Buku | Film.
Jika beberapa artikel memiliki judul yang sama, gunakan pedoman penamaan halaman Wikipedia:
- Artikel film anime – judul (film)
- Artikel seri anime – judul (seri TV)
- Artikel manga – judul (manga)
- Artikel novel ringan - judul (novel)
- Artikel permainan video – judul (permainan video)
- Artikel novel visual – judul (novel visual)
- Artikel drama/tokusatsu laga hidup – judul (seri TV)
- Artikel musikal – judul (musikal)
Dalam kasus ketika disambiguasi judul diperlukan antara beberapa artikel yang terkait dengan karya yang sama, artikel tentang format asli/orisinal dari karya tersebut umumnya dijadikan sebagai halaman "dasar". Sebagai contoh, artikel Yu-Gi-Oh! membahas tentang seri manga, dilengkapi subbagian dan halaman disambiguasi yang mengarah ke subjek lain dengan judul yang sama.
Pedoman-pedoman sebelumnya seharusnya telah membahas sebagian besar contoh yang berkaitan dengan disambiguasi, tetapi Anda dapat berkonsultasi pada halaman pembicaraan ProyekWiki Anime dan manga atau Disambiguasi jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan lebih lanjut.
Pengalihan
Sesuai dengan Pedoman Gaya (artikel terkait Jepang), upayakan untuk selalu membuat pengalihan untuk nama dan judul alternatif, terutama jika judulnya menggunakan garis macron atau karakter lain yang sulit diketik dengan papan ketik standar. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa pengalihan dapat dilakukan ke subbagian tertentu dari halaman apabila diperlukan.
Tata letak halaman untuk artikel seri
Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan/Navbox All material in an article should be verifiable and (usually) cited (preferably to reliable, secondary sources). Articles should be self-contained, only referring to subpages for additional information or details if the main article or a section becomes too long. Follow guidelines at Wikipedia:Summary style when creating subarticles.
Article structure should be flexible and responsive to the content and context of the individual subjects. The following structures are those that many editors find useful when developing an article, but alternatives to the outlined structures are acceptable on a per article bases.
Bagian pembuka
This should ideally be able to stand on its own as a short article, providing a brief summary of the topic and touching on all the main points of the whole article. At the very least, this should describe the anime or manga, its premise and plot, its author or director, and the English language licensees (if any). Avoid needless trivia, and keep the recommendations of Wikipedia:Lead section in mind.
Articles about series which have been adapted into other media should introduce the original format of a work rather than the format of the work most popular in English. For example: "Bleach is a manga series which was later adapted into an anime series", NOT "Bleach is an anime series based on a manga of the same name."[diperdebatkan]
Kotak info
Although this is not a section, the project infobox is a useful and attractive addition to an article. The infobox(es) should not impact other images in the article. For content which falls under the NFCC guidelines, only one image should be used to illustrate the work; please do not replace or change an existing image for regional or volume reasons. For visual novels and other video games, WP:VGBOX is applicable.
Plot
This should comprise a succinct description of the plot and major subplots, but please avoid excessive details of twists and turns in the story. Differences between the original versions and adaptations (whether Japanese or international) often fall within the scope of this section, usually warranting at most a distinct subsection. Also try to avoid specific terminology of anime and manga subculture, to assist readers unfamiliar with the subculture to understand the article. Please follow Wikipedia guidelines when including spoilers, and do not avoid inserting them where necessary to explain the series in an encyclopedic fashion.
Karakter
The character section should consist of brief character outlines, as opposed to a simple list. The length of each entry and inclusion of characters will vary with the character's importance to the story. The character section should include voice actor credits (if applicable, see {{Voiced by}} and {{Voiced by2}} ). There is no need to create a separate voice actor section.
For shorter or simpler series, it is often possible to avoid the need for a character section by crafting the plot description such that it introduces all significant characters. Where possible, this is the preferred method, as prose reads more professionally than lists.
- Character sections should not be divided into numerous sub-sections, as this makes the table of contents unnecessarily long.
- Minor characters may be included here, but article length should be considered.
- If the majority of characters' descriptions consist of one or two sentences, a bullet list is most appropriate; if the majority of characters descriptions consist of one or more paragraphs, then a definition list is preferred; if a separate List of (series) characters exists (see below), prose is preferred. See also: Wikipedia:Summary style.
- If the character section grows long, please reconsider the amount of detail or number of characters included. Beyond that, a separate page, named List of (series) characters, may be appropriate.
- Separate articles for each character should be avoided unless there is enough verifiable, citable material to warrant a separate article.
- Regarding names:
- Characters should be identified by the names used in the official English releases of the series. If there are multiple English releases, such as both a manga and anime, use the one that is best known and that has contributed most to the work's becoming known in the English-speaking world (usually the primary work).
- If there is no official title, Characters should be identified by their most commonly known name, as per Wikipedia's naming conventions.
- Character names should be given in western order and, in the case of a dictionary list, in boldface.
Produksi
This is a difficult section to define, and can, if appropriate, generate several sub-sections and even whole sections. Topics that can reasonably be included are: the origins or inspirations of the subject; homages to other works or artists; notable production staff (typically: directors, leading voice actors, and sometimes producers or other personnel); music; issues arising from the transition from one medium to another (e.g.: manga to anime, anime to film, etc.) or from one language to another (such as alterations to storylines, international voice actors, air dates or dates of publication). Although this is an amorphous section, avoid making it a list of trivia. If tidbits of information cannot be cited or worked into a coherent discussion of the subject, reconsider including them.
Tema
This section is for the discussion and critical analysis of the works theme and ideology as seen by third party reviewers. This is may be distinct from the production section and allow for expansion on different themes, including spirituality, environmentalism or the creator's intention for the audience. Academic analysis of works should be included and comprise this section if possible. Susan J. Napier's Anime from Akira to Princess Mononoke is one such work.
Media
This section can include, as appropriate, separate subsections for information on the original version of the work, as well as any related anime series/OVAs, manga, novels, films, video games, and other media (such as soundtracks and drama CDs). These sections should, in general, include the original release and broadcast information, and English license and release and broadcast information where applicable. For sections on anime series/OVAs, manga, and novels, include the appropriate list of episodes or volumes and chapters. If a given list is long compared to the rest of the article, consider splitting it out to a separate article titled List of (series) episodes, List of (series) chapters, List of (series) novels, or similar. When splitting an article, please follow the guidelines at Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia. It is preferable to spin out in this way only one format at a time, rather than grouping all media together in a single list. You may find the {{Graphic novel list}} and {{Episode list}} templates useful for formatting these lists.
For shows that are broadcast on or after midnight in their country of origin, use the actual airdate instead of the advertised media date. For example, an episode advertised for April 2, 2015 at "24:30" or "深夜00:30" has an actual airdate of April 3, 2015 at 12:30am, so use "April 3, 2015". Add a footnote if the cited references cannot sufficiently explain the situation.
When writing plot summaries for anime episode lists, follow the same length guidelines as you would for television series episode lists, which are approximately 100–200 words. For manga lists, the length of a single tankōbon volume's summary should generally be between 150–350 words, with longer lengths reserved for a series or volume with more complex plots or multiple self-contained stories. Remember, it should summarize the main plot points, not every minor detail and scene.
Do not include statements such as The series was never released in the USA. or The manga has not been translated to English., as these imply that Japanese and English are the only two languages, or that Japan and the USA are the only two countries. Instead, use phrasing such as The anime was never released outside Japan. or In 2011, French and Italian translations of the manga were published.
Penerimaan
This should concisely describe the opinions expressed about the subject by reviewers, critics, academics, and (if reliable, secondary sources exist) fan communities. Varying opinions, criticism kind and harsh, and controversies should be presented in a neutral tone. Although difficult to acquire, criticism and reactions from non-English sources (especially original Japanese responses!) are strongly desired.
The anime and manga wikiproject keeps various reference libraries of reliable sources which can be consulted to improve this section.
Kategorisasi
Series articles should be placed in one of the subcategories from Category:Anime debuts by date and Category:Manga debuts by date (as applicable). There should be only one anime and one manga release year category for each article unless there are multiple releases (e.g., a TV series, an OVA series, and a film).
It is also helpful to include one or more of the subcategories from Category:Anime and manga by demographic, Category:Anime and manga by genre, and Category:Anime and manga by topic. Try to pick the most accurate categories, and avoid redundant genres. For example, action is a subcategory of drama, so if you include action as a genre it is not necessary to also include drama. In general, two or three genres should be sufficient for most articles. The demographic of a manga series is generally determined by the demographic of its magazine of publication, rather than by subjective criteria such as how its art looks.
Tata letak halaman untuk artikel karakter
Note that the heading titles are not set in stone—adapt them as appropriate for your character and context. This is a guideline for the sorts of information to include and the general order.
Bagian pembuka karakter
Ringkasan konteks yang terdiri dari satu hingga tiga paragraf, yang menjelaskan bahwa ini adalah karakter fiksi, siapa penciptanya, muncul dalam karya apa, perannya dalam karya-karya tersebut, dan mengapa dirinya terkenal. Bagian ini sama saja merupakan bahan WP:SS/WP:LEAD yang umum, dan idealnya dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai ringkasan pembuka.
Kotak info karakter
Meskipun ini bukan termasuk salah satu bagian, kotak info karakter animanga adalah unsur tambahan yang bermanfaat dan menarik untuk artikel. Lihat halaman dokumentasi templatnya untuk petunjuk lebih lanjut.
Penciptaan dan konsepsi/Pengembangan
Bagian ini berisi informasi di luar cerita tentang proses penciptaan karakter, termasuk pengaruh pada sang pencipta. Perbedaan yang ditemukan antara berbagai versi adaptasi, baik antara media dan selama proses penerjemahan, dan antara sekuel juga akan dibahas pada bagian ini. Sumber informasi terbaik adalah wawancara dan analisis dari pakar/kritikus; berhati-hatilah dengan riset asli di sini. Gunakan judul yang sesuai untuk konten pada bagian ini.
Garis besar karakter
Information about the character revealed in the story goes in this section—note, however, it should maintain out-of-universe prose (see Writing about fiction for guidance) and should not be mistakable for a biography. This will generally not have subsections, unless the character differs significantly enough in its various media appearances that subsections can help distinguish them. Other aspects of the character can also be treated in a separate subsection if encyclopedic treatment suggests it is warranted, based on the amount of reliably sourced commentary. Please follow Wikipedia guidelines when including spoilers, and do not avoid inserting them where it is necessary to explain the character in an encyclopedic fashion.
In order to not place undue weight on any one element it is necessary to list only the important elements of the character. Long lists like every named attack of the character gives more importance to less important attacks. Exhaustive backgrounds which chronicle blow-by-blow accounts of a character's history overwhelm the reader with trivial information, and are generally incomprehensible to people who are not already fans.
Pengisi suara atau pemeran
Ini adalah bagian opsional yang dapat dijadikan sebagai subbagian dari "Pengembangan", terutama jika informasi tentang bagaimana sang pemeran/pengisi suara mendalami perannya telah tersedia. Lagu-lagu karakter juga dapat dicantukman pada bagian ini dalam bentuk subbagian.
Penerimaan karakter
Out-of-universe information on responses to, popularity of, and influences upon others. Reviews, critical essays, and academic analysis are good sources; appearances in other works, poll results, merchandise (including, if possible, sales figures), statements by other creators that the character was an influence for them, etc. are also valid topics here. Per the guidelines for writing about fiction, you must have at least some of this material in hand before you create a character article—this is the meat of your notability.
Tokoh
For articles on directors, manga artists, voice actors, etc., follow Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography. Regarding the subject's name, use the English form used by the subject personally (e.g. Yoshitoshi ABe, not Abe Yoshitoshi or Yoshitoshi Abe), or if that is unknown, the form most commonly used in English. See also Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Japan-related articles#Names and Japanese name#Japanese names in English. Include as much as possible of the following:
- Name in Kanji and literal transliteration if different from the usual English name,
- Years of birth and death (if applicable),
- Notable works, and
- Styles, inspirations, students, and subsequent influence.
- infobox - aliases
- Per Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people)#Nicknames, pen names, stage names, cognomens and Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Privacy of personal information and using primary sources, list only credited stage names and aliases that the person has acknowledged (e.g. on resume/blog), or what reliable sources have connected. Do not list derivatives of the person's name, spelling variants or typos.
- Filmographies
- For lists of works and roles, follow Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists of works, and use a chronological order of broadcast/release. For extensive lists of works, you can opt to use tables per Wikipedia:WikiProject Actors and Filmmakers#Filmography tables. Do not include "voice of" or "(language) dub/version" in the person's role or notes when it is obvious they are working on the localization, however a separate "live action" subsection may be useful to highlight non-voice-over works.
- Do not assume the person voiced in a show or a particular character based on your own hearing as that is original research. As these credits are highly contested, provide citations to reliable sources.
Perusahaan dan organisasi
See Wikipedia:Companies, corporations and economic information for basic guidelines. Include years of founding and dissolution (if applicable) and notable works attributable to the organization. (In practice, notable works is often given as a comprehensive list.) For anime publishers, add Category:Anime companies, Category:Animation studios, or both, as appropriate.
Konvensi
Kotak info standar untuk artikel bertopik konvensi anime adalah {{Infobox Convention}}. Templat tersebut menyediakan satu set statistik singkat terkait dengan konvensi anime. Untuk detail penggunaannya, termasuk informasi terperinci tentang berbagai parameter opsional, lihat Templat:Infobox Convention. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan atau masalah dengan kotak info tersebut, Anda dapat mendiskusikannya di halaman pembicaraan dari templat tersebut.
Lampiran
Articles larger than stubs should display the standardized beginning and ending structure that is inline with the larger Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout page. A simple breakdown of an article not under distress should include infoboxes above the lead and the content body before appendices and footers. The breakdown for appendices is more regimented with the flow of See also -> Notes (if needed) -> References -> Further reading -> External links.
See Also should not duplicate wikilinks to pages linked within the body or to pages in navigational templates. References can be formatted in various ways, but pages should conform to a single style of Citation footnotes, short citations are used in the footnotes or General references. General references represent an issue to text–source integrity, but are an acceptable starting format for all but biographies of living persons. Further reading should not duplicate referenced material. External links can contain links to official sites and other useful unofficial sites.